[BCNnet] whooping cranes

Tue, 4 May 2004 12:44:27 -0500

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Human interference causes problems for cranes

Eight whooping cranes are disoriented after humans in North Carolina scare
them. They are now on the wrong side of Lake Michigan.

By AMY WIMMER SCHWARB, Times Staff Writer
Published May 4, 2004

  _____  

Humans likely got these birds into this mess. Now the question is: Should
humans get them out of it?

Eight whooping cranes, hatched in captivity one year ago and trying to
migrate on their own for the first time, are stuck on the east side of Lake
Michigan. Their summer home, where they were raised and taught to follow the
human-piloted ultralight aircraft that led them along their migratory route
to Florida last fall, is on the west.

And cranes don't fly over water.

"They're sitting on the shore of Lake Michigan," said Heather Ray with
Operation Migration, the group that taught the birds their migratory route,
"looking longingly across the other side."

In a conference call scheduled for today, organizations that help hatch,
train and monitor the cranes will discuss what to do about the birds. One
option is to let them fend for themselves. Another is to capture and
relocate them to Necedah, Wis., the summer home for this extraordinary
flock, where they would be reunited with other whooping cranes.

Crane-watchers had hoped the birds would head south toward Chicago and
figure out their own way around Lake Michigan. Five of the birds gave up and
headed back to Ohio, where they have roosted for the past three weeks.

The other three are, indeed, looking for a way around the lake, but they
headed the wrong direction.

"We were hoping they might then continue going west around the lake," said
Joan Garland, a spokeswoman for the International Crane Foundation. "Now
they're heading farther northeast, instead of going around it the way they
should be going."

Meanwhile, at least five young cranes have hatched at the U.S. Geological
Survey's Patuxent Wildlife Research Center in Maryland. 

They are the beginning of the Class of 2004, which will be trained to fly
with an ultralight aircraft to the Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge
this fall.

Ray believes the cranes were disoriented after a run-in with humans in North
Carolina. There, the birds were frightened away by groups of people who
spotted and, in some cases, tried to approach the whoopers. One man, a
nearby neighbor told monitors who follow the tagged cranes, even tried to
ease close enough to catch one.

At one point, when Richard Urbanek, a crane monitor from the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, left to find a motel room, a family of five exited their
car and approached the birds, frightening the birds so much that they took
off. They circled overhead for almost an hour before finally flying
northward, according to Operation Migration. One crane hit a power line, a
move that has killed whooping cranes in the past, but he survived.

The scare forced the birds to fly by moonlight, which they seldom if ever
do. Some crane officials blame this moonlit flight for their disorientation.

Fewer than 500 whooping cranes are known to exist. Of those, 39 of them are
in this captive-born flock, in which the cranes are trained as chicks to
follow the hum of an ultralight aircraft that eventually guides them on a
migratory route to Chassahowitzka.

The birds are then expected to return to Wisconsin on their own, using their
built-in global positioning systems that scientists still cannot decipher.

The flock of 16 now trying to return home to Wisconsin - half of them have
already succeeded - are part of the third year of this project, designed to
introduce a new flock of migrating whoopers to the eastern United States.

In the history of the project, four birds have been captured and relocated
to Necedah. One bird got off-course and was in Ohio, by herself. When a
human wearing one of this project's famed "crane costumes" appeared to
rescue her, the crane was happy to have company and was easily captured.

Three birds were captured last year from South Dakota, a capture
necessitated by the fact that South Dakota is not one of the 18 states and
two Canadian provinces that agree to protect the cranes as they fly over
during their migration. One of those birds died from complications of his
capture.

For Ray, the cranes' difficulty is a lesson in why humans should limit their
interactions with wildlife.

"The bottom line is, these people should not have gotten anywhere near them.
They're wild creatures," Ray said. "Every time you stop your car at the side
of the road to look at a deer, you're teaching that deer tolerance."

- Amy Wimmer Schwarb can be reached at 352 860-7305 or wimmer@sptimes.com 

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<h2><b><font size=3D5 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt'>Human
interference causes problems for =
cranes<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h2>

<h4>Eight
whooping cranes are disoriented after humans in <st1:State =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on">North Carolina</st1:place></st1:State> scare them. They are =
now on
the wrong side of <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Lake =
Michigan</st1:place>.<o:p></o:p></h4>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>By AMY WIMMER SCHWARB, Times Staff Writer<br>
Published May 4, 2004<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D1 width=3D"100%" noshade color=3D"#9d9da1" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

Humans
likely got these birds into this mess. Now the question is: Should =
humans get
them out of it?<o:p></o:p>

Eight
whooping cranes, hatched in captivity one year ago and trying to migrate =
on
their own for the first time, are stuck on the east side of Lake =
Michigan.
Their summer home, where they were raised and taught to follow the
human-piloted ultralight aircraft that led them along their migratory =
route to <st1:State
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Florida</st1:place></st1:State> last =
fall, is on
the west.<o:p></o:p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>And
cranes don't fly over water.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&quot;They're
sitting on the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceType =
w:st=3D"on">shore</st1:PlaceType>
 of <st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Lake =
Michigan</st1:PlaceName></st1:place>,&quot;
said Heather Ray with Operation Migration, the group that taught the =
birds
their migratory route, &quot;looking longingly across the other =
side.&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

In
a conference call scheduled for today, organizations that help hatch, =
train and
monitor the cranes will discuss what to do about the birds. One option =
is to
let them fend for themselves. Another is to capture and relocate them to =
<st1:place
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Necedah</st1:City>, <st1:State =
w:st=3D"on">Wis.</st1:State></st1:place>,
the summer home for this extraordinary flock, where they would be =
reunited with
other whooping cranes.<o:p></o:p>

Crane-watchers
had hoped the birds would head south toward <st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">Chicago</st1:City>
and figure out their own way around <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Lake =
Michigan</st1:place>.
Five of the birds gave up and headed back to <st1:State =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on">Ohio</st1:place></st1:State>, where they have roosted for =
the past
three weeks.<o:p></o:p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The
other three are, indeed, looking for a way around the lake, but they =
headed the
wrong direction.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

&quot;We
were hoping they might then continue going west around the lake,&quot; =
said
Joan Garland, a spokeswoman for the International Crane Foundation. =
&quot;Now
they're heading farther northeast, instead of going around it the way =
they
should be going.&quot;<o:p></o:p>

Meanwhile,
at least five young cranes have hatched at the U.S. Geological Survey's =
<st1:PlaceName
w:st=3D"on">Patuxent</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">Wildlife</st1:PlaceName>
<st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Research</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType =
w:st=3D"on">Center</st1:PlaceType>
in <st1:State w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Maryland</st1:place></st1:State>. =
<o:p></o:p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>They
are the beginning of the Class of 2004, which will be trained to fly =
with an
ultralight aircraft to the Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge this =
fall.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

Ray
believes the cranes were disoriented after a run-in with humans in =
<st1:State
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">North =
Carolina</st1:place></st1:State>. There,
the birds were frightened away by groups of people who spotted and, in =
some
cases, tried to approach the whoopers. One man, a nearby neighbor told =
monitors
who follow the tagged cranes, even tried to ease close enough to catch =
one.<o:p></o:p>

At
one point, when Richard Urbanek, a crane monitor from the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, left to find a motel room, a family of five exited =
their car
and approached the birds, frightening the birds so much that they took =
off.
They circled overhead for almost an hour before finally flying =
northward,
according to Operation Migration. One crane hit a power line, a move =
that has
killed whooping cranes in the past, but he =
survived.<o:p></o:p>

The
scare forced the birds to fly by moonlight, which they seldom if ever =
do. Some
crane officials blame this moonlit flight for their =
disorientation.<o:p></o:p>

Fewer
than 500 whooping cranes are known to exist. Of those, 39 of them are in =
this
captive-born flock, in which the cranes are trained as chicks to follow =
the hum
of an ultralight aircraft that eventually guides them on a migratory =
route to
Chassahowitzka.<o:p></o:p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The
birds are then expected to return to <st1:State w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Wisconsin</st1:place></st1:State>
on their own, using their built-in global positioning systems that =
scientists
still cannot decipher.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The
flock of 16 now trying to return home to <st1:State =
w:st=3D"on">Wisconsin</st1:State>
- half of them have already succeeded - are part of the third year of =
this
project, designed to introduce a new flock of migrating whoopers to the =
eastern
<st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">United =
States</st1:place></st1:country-region>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

In
the history of the project, four birds have been captured and relocated =
to
Necedah. One bird got off-course and was in <st1:State =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place
 w:st=3D"on">Ohio</st1:place></st1:State>, by herself. When a human =
wearing one
of this project's famed &quot;crane costumes&quot; appeared to rescue =
her, the
crane was happy to have company and was easily =
captured.<o:p></o:p>

Three
birds were captured last year from <st1:State w:st=3D"on">South =
Dakota</st1:State>,
a capture necessitated by the fact that <st1:State =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">South
 Dakota</st1:place></st1:State> is not one of the 18 states and two =
Canadian
provinces that agree to protect the cranes as they fly over during their
migration. One of those birds died from complications of his =
capture.<o:p></o:p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>For
Ray, the cranes' difficulty is a lesson in why humans should limit their
interactions with wildlife.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

&quot;The
bottom line is, these people should not have gotten anywhere near them. =
They're
wild creatures,&quot; Ray said. &quot;Every time you stop your car at =
the side
of the road to look at a deer, you're teaching that deer =
tolerance.&quot;<o:p></o:p>

<p><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Amy Wimmer Schwarb can be reached at 352 860-7305 or <a
href=3D"mailto:wimmer@sptimes.com">wimmer@sptimes.com</a> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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